What a split sheet is, and what it is not

A split sheet is a private note that records who helped create a song and what ownership share each person agreed to. It is not a copyright registration, not a performing rights organization signup, and not a court form. For songwriters, it is usually a simple way to write down the deal.

The short definition

A split sheet lists the names of the people who created the song and the shares they agreed to. If you want a simple starting point, see the split sheet template.

What the law says about joint authors

Under US copyright law, a joint work is one prepared by two or more authors who intend their contributions to be merged into inseparable or interdependent parts of one work. The authors of a joint work are coowners of the copyright, and the statute does not set a percentage split. For a plain-language overview, visit the glossary.

What a sheet does not do

A split sheet does not register the song. Copyright exists automatically in an original work once it is fixed in a tangible medium, and registration is not mandatory. Also, placing a copyright notice on a work is not a substitute for registration. If you are comparing paperwork, see split sheets and how to split royalties.

How to fill one in

Use the template, then type only the shares everyone already agreed to. A split sheet should reflect the deal as written by the creators, not a guess after the fact.

Not legal advice. Splitline does not grant a license, clear a sample, or pay royalties.